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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Treatment options for ADD include drugs and counselling. It is essential to try both to determine which one is more efficient. People suffering from classic ADD are disorganized, inattentional and often hyperactive. They lack blood flow to the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment usually involves increasing the levels of dopamine. Stimulants Stimulants accelerate the body's systems. They are available in prescription medications such as amphetamines, methylphenidates, and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They are also illegally abused and often mixed with other substances, such as cocaine and methcathinone. They are available in the form of syrups, liquids, pills or patches. They boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain's synapses. This improves concentration. They also reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and enhance working memory. They are the most commonly prescribed medication for adults suffering from ADHD. They can cause adverse effects like a decrease in appetite or difficulties sleeping, as well as an increase in heart rate or bloodpressure. They may interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It is essential to talk to your doctor about any concerns. About 70% to 80 percent of those who are taking ADHD medication will experience a reduction in symptoms. Different people respond in a different way to the medication, and the effects might not last long. Some people discover that stimulants aren't working well or they don't like the side effects. If this is the case, doctors might prescribe non-stimulant medications. These drugs might not be as efficient as stimulants, however they can improve focus and attention as well as control impulses. Doctors may prescribe them along with stimulants to increase their effectiveness. Nonstimulant drugs take longer to effect and don't perform as efficiently. They don't raise dopamine levels and they have different effects on neurotransmitters. Examples include atomoxetine, clonidine and guanfacine. Drowsiness is the most common side effect. However the drowsiness can be decreased by increasing the dosage or taking them at the time of bed. The drowsiness will diminish in several weeks after starting treatment. Antidepressants The majority of antidepressants alter the chemical composition in the brain, which are known as neurotransmitters. They are classified based on the way they affect these neurotransmitters, with each group having drugs that act in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Your health care provider might prescribe a medication that belongs to one of these groups in order to relieve depression or anxiety symptoms. These medications might not provide immediate relief. It may take several weeks to experience the full benefits. Your doctor and you will determine which medicine is best for you. You may also take additional medications or combine two antidepressants in order to improve your treatment. This is known as augmenting. The most commonly used augmentation drugs are aripiprazole (Abilify) and quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid). Different antidepressants have different adverse effects. You should discuss these side effects with your doctor, as they may interfere in your daily activities. These side effects may be mild or severe depending on the kind of antidepressant that you are taking. You should also tell your doctor about any other medications or herbal remedies you're taking, such as prescription drugs and herbal remedies like St. John's wort. SSRIs have been known to have fewer adverse effects than other antidepressants. These include fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. This is why they are considered to be more efficient than SSRIs. They also have a longer half-life than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other medications. The SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants are utilized for their energizing effects and help you feel more awake. They can be beneficial for those suffering from insomnia or severe anxiety. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) and mirtazapine are among the most common. These drugs can cause insomnia, jitteriness or drowsiness, but they can be useful for many people suffering from depression, ADHD and anxiety. These medications are also used to treat bulimia, and to assist smokers in quitting. Cognitive therapy for behavioural issues Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a scientifically-based treatment for mental health disorders. It is based upon the idea that thoughts and feelings are interconnected and can be altered. CBT is an approach that is short-term and goal-oriented that helps you discover new ways to deal with anxiety and negative habits. It can be used to treat bipolar disorder, depression and anxiety. CBT is designed to transform negative thoughts and emotions into positive thoughts or behaviours. The method is a mix of two therapies that are cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. It's a form of psychotherapy that is often short-term, and can be performed in a group or individual setting. The therapist will instruct you on various techniques, and you'll be able to apply them in your everyday life. These techniques include: learning to recognize negative automatic thoughts; practicing mindfulness meditation; and keeping a journal. A Therapist can also help you identify negative thoughts that lead you to take on a negative behavior, and show you how to change your beliefs. treatment of add will also show you how to solve problems in your daily routine. Therapists in CBT will also help you to set goals that are SMART (specific achievable, measurable relevant, and time-based) to help you track your progress. While each type of CBT employs a distinct approach, all cognitive behavioral therapies are focused on identifying and changing thinking patterns that cause emotional distress. Therapists employ a variety of techniques, but most are built on the principles of operant and classical conditioning, which involves associating the effects of stimuli with the stimulus. During treatment you will be rewarded for the accomplishment of tasks. You'll also be punished if you fail to complete the task. In the first few sessions the therapist will assist you to identify the problem behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. You may be given homework to help you develop the abilities. Depending on the degree of your illness you could require up to 6-20 one-onone sessions. CBT is effective in treating a wide range of conditions including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). It can also be effective in treating adult ADHD which can affect people as young as seven. Counselling Counselling is a form of psychotherapy that uses regular, scheduled meetings with a therapist to discuss your concerns. The sessions can last up to 50 minutes and can be conducted face-to-face in groups, or via the phone. Counselling can help people with many mental health issues, including schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to talk about friendship, family, and relationship issues, as well as workplace-related issues. A counsellor will carefully listen to your problems and provide an objective viewpoint. They will be able identify patterns of behavior and suggest ways to change them. They can teach you techniques and coping strategies to manage anxiety, stress, or depression. They can help you deal with major life changes, like divorce or the loss of a loved. They can also help you learn how to cope with addictions or chronic illnesses. Some counsellors charge a fee for their services, while others may be covered by Medicare rebates if you have a mental health plan from your doctor.